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Quadrille  French ballroom dance for four couples which was very popular at the court of Napoleon I and which found its way into Britain in the early 19th century. The term also refers to the position of corps de ballet dancers within the hierarchy of the Paris Opera (first and second quadrilles, two of the lowest ranks in the company).

Sanguine - optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situatio

Tantamount - equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

"the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt"

Varicella -  chicken  pox

Variola - small pox 

Winnow - blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff

                      To winnow is to use air to “separate the wheat from the chaff" — literally or figuratively

Xiphoid - sword-shaped

Zorbing
A sport in which one is inside a large transparent ball (or orb)  and then rolled along the ground.

Blabbermouth: a person who talks carelessly, often telling secrets to other people

Doctrinaire - strictly following a theory in all circumstances, even if there are practical problems or disagreement